What Constitutes a Legal Will in Ontario

Witnesses to wills cannot be a beneficiary, the spouse of a beneficiary or a person under the age of 18. Although our world is increasingly electronic, the Estates Reform Act requires that a holograph be fully signed by the testator and the testator. [1] This means that a will typed only by the testator and then signed is not a valid will. The courts have applied this requirement very strictly to testamentary documents that do not meet the usual requirements of a will. This rule is intended to ensure that the testamentary deed reflects the testator`s last authentic wishes. This is when someone believes that a person (or persons) has pressured the testator (author of the will) to amend their will. This is more common in people at risk, such as the elderly or people with cognitive impairment. Other Canadian jurisdictions, including Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Alberta, British Columbia and Quebec, have adopted a doctrine of “substantial compliance” that allows courts to authorize wills that do not necessarily meet all the formal requirements set out in the applicable legislation for probate purposes. Ontario, on the other hand, has a strict compliance regime, and wills generally must be executed in full compliance with the LSRA to be valid. While some of the recent court decisions appear to stray from the strict compliance regime, the law in Ontario remains the same. However, one of the witnesses must complete an affidavit of execution. An affidavit of enforcement is a legal document signed by a witness about a will that confirms that the will has been duly signed. The affidavit of execution must be completed in the presence of a notary or commissioner of the oath.

The notary or principal must also stamp the will as proof of the affidavit of enforcement. An affidavit of enforcement is required when an executor must apply to the courts to validate a will (a process called “estate”). The will must be made by you – the testator – (No, you cannot make a will for someone else!). Right away. The best time to prepare a will is when you don`t need one, that is, if you are in good health and are not experiencing a health crisis. It`s never too early to make a will. The law firm Hull & Hull has a checklist for signing a will that can help you follow the rules of using audiovisual technologies, for example: Often called a will, your last will is a legal document that describes your wishes in the event of death. Your will is essentially a plan that your family and loved ones must follow after your death. We offer simple personal signature services for wills. We will meet with you and your witnesses to help you sign and complete the affidavit of enforcement. If you are unable to arrange two cookies, we may do so for you.

You can book your personal appointment through our online appointment planner. A codicil is an amendment to a previous will. For example, if you want to change the executor and leave everything else unchanged, you can perform a holographic codicil very quickly and easily. To create a holographic codicial, you need to write the entire document by hand, date it, and sign it below. If the changes you want to make are more complex, you should really consider making a new typed will – although a holograph is now the most cautious course, followed by a typed course, as soon as possible. Once your will is written, you will need to sign it. Ontario has specific legal requirements for signing wills. If a will is not properly signed, it may be considered invalid. Making a will is a very simple and easy way to start planning for the future of your loved ones and gives you peace of mind that your estate will be divided according to your wishes.

More information on wills in some provinces is available here. The information disaggregated above is based on the legislation of each province and territory: NO!! Since you are legally married, your spouse inherits according to your will or under the Estates Reform Act. Testamentary kits are usually cookie-cutter and fill-in templates that help you create your will. .